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ESPEE'S SUNSET LIMITED IN THE STREAMLINER ERA
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A BRIEF HISTORY
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© 2004 Michael M. Palmieri
The Sunset
was the last of the Southern Pacific's major trains to be streamlined,
and it was the only one initially equipped with Budd-built stainless
steel cars. In June 1948, the Espee ordered 73 cars from the
Budd Company specifically for this train. The $15 million
order was delivered between March and July 1950, and the re-equipped
train was officially inaugurated on 20 August 1950. The
streamliner operated on a 42-hour schedule, which was five hours faster
than the previous eastbound time and and 3½ hours faster
westbound.
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In the early 1950's, a pair of Alco PA1 units lead the eastbound Sunset
Limited through the West High Curve on the Huey P. Long
Bridge. The train was about 20 minutes away from its 4:00
P.M. arrival in New Orleans. Because of the position of the
bridge, the eastbound train was heading west into
the afternoon sun! (N.O. Public Library NUTRIAS
Collection)
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The train in this Southern Pacific publicity
photo consisted of two Alco PA1 locomotives and 13-cars. It
included a railway post office-express car, a baggage-dormitory car, a
48-seat divided coach, a 44-seat coach, a Pride of Texas
coffee shop-tavern-lounge car, two more 44-seat coaches, two
10-roomette/6-double-bedroom sleepers, an Audubon Dining Room
car, a French Quarter Lounge, and two more 10-6
sleepers. The last sleeper had a modified rear end, for a
more streamlined appearance. This was the train's usual
consist east of San Antonio through most of the 1950's. West
of El Paso, the tran was usually powered by three E-units, and included
a Dallas-Los Angeles 10-6 sleeper (via the Texas & Pacific) and
an El Paso-Los Angeles 44-seat coach.
The train is powered by two of the 12 PA1's delivered
to Espee subsidiary Texas & New Orleans between June and August
1949. Originally numbered 200A, B-205A, B; they were
renumbered 200-211 between January and March 1950. All 12
were eventually leased to the Espee and renumbered. The 202
was built in June 1949 as the 201A. It was transferred to the
Espee in December 1958, renumbered 6061 in March 1959, and traded in on
a General Electric U25B in March 1963.
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This publicity photo featured the same Alco PA1 as above, but the train
only had 12 cars. No. 2 was in the broad curve between
Roanoke and Jennings.
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In 1948, the City of New Orleans and most of
its railroads began work on a new passenger station, New Orleans Union
Passenger Terminal. NOUPT was placed in partial operation
– for Illinois Central, Espee, and Missouri Pacific's Gulf
Coast Lines – on 8 January 1954; and the new station's very
first train was the eastbound Sunset, which backed
in on Track 12 at 4:35 P.M. The city's mayor and other
officials and guests had boarded the train at Carrollton Station and
rode it into the new terminal. (The first departure was IC's Panama
Limited at 5:00 P.M.)
By mid-April, all of the passenger trains serving New
Orleans were using NOUPT; and for the first time, all of the city's
railroads could conveniently exchange passenger cars here. At
this same time, the Espee was receiving its very last new
passenger-carrying cars; 15 more 44-seat Budd coaches, incluing seven
for the Sunset. In November 1954, a New
York-Los Angeles sleeping car began operating via the Crescent
and the Sunset. At least three Crescent
sleeping cars received red letterboards for transcontinental service on
the Espee before the service ended in October 1956.
Meanwhile, in 1955, the Pride of Texas cars had
been remodeled into 32-seat hamburger-grill cars.
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On 18 June 1959 an E9A, a PA, and another E9A lift the eastbound Sunset
through the West High Curve on the Huey Long Bridge. The
train's second and third cars are heavyweight baggage cars.
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In 1956, the Espee made a change which
enhanced the Sunset's service but blemished its
uniform, stainess steel appearance. On 18 June, a
4-double-bedroom/4-compartment/2-drawing room sleeper began running on
the train. Seven of these cars, which had previously operated
on the Golden State, were reassigned to the Sunset.
These were smooth-sde cars, so they did not match the rest of the
train's consist; and they were pre-war cars, so they did not represent
the latest in sleeping car design; but they provided the train with
some premium sleeping accomodations which it had lacked.
Several changes occured in 1958 which
affected (and some would say detracted from) the train's appearance,
but not its service. After the Argonaut
was discontuned west of Houston on 7 June, the Sunset
inherited the Argonuat's mail and express
business. The Sunset began handling up to
a half dozen heavyweight baggage cars, which definitely clashed with
the train's Budd equipment! At about the same time, the Espee
adopted a new gray and red paint scheme which would be applied to all
of its locomotives. Finally, in December, the T&NO's
eight remaining PA1's were transferred to the Pacific Lines, and
locomotives began running all the way from Los Angeles to New
Orleans. The power was typically a trio of A1A-A1A units or a
quartet of F-units. While PA's still operated on the train,
they were usually outnumbered by E-units.
On 1 November 1961, the T&NO was
merged into the Espee. The last remnant of the Argonaut
– New Orleans-Houston trains 5 and 6 – was
discontinued in 1963, leaving the Sunset as the
only passenger train on the former T&NO.
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It's late afternoon on 29 March 1961 and the eastbound Sunset
has just backed into NOUPT. The crew has already removed the
train's number from F7A 6190's number boards, and the locomotives are
about to go to the engine terminal. The other units are FP7A
6456, and F7B's 8122 and 8136. The locos and most of the
train will head back west at 10 P.M.
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The 1960's were a bad time for the American
passenger train, and the Sunset was no
exception. By this time, the American public had demonstrated
a clear preference for automobiles and airplanes over trains.
At the beginning of the decade, the Sunset still
looked much like it had ten years earlier, when it had been completely
re-equipped with lightweight steel cars. By 1960, the train's
stainless steel appearance was interupted by the express cars inherited
from the Argonaut and the
4-bedroom/4-compartment/2-drawing room sleeper; but it was still a
pretty handsome train and it frequently ran with 15 or more cars.
PAGE
TWO
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